I-Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Igama lesiNgisi:I-Ammonium Perchlorate
I-CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Iphrofayili Yomkhiqizo
I-Ammonium perchlorate (AP) iyikristalu emhlophe, inyibilika emanzini kanye ne-hygroscopic. Iwuhlobo lwama-oxidizer aqinile. Uma i-AP ixubene ne-ejenti yokunciphisa, izinto eziphilayo, izinto ezivuthayo, ezifana nesibabule, i-phosphorus noma i-metal powder, ingxube ingabangela ingozi yokusha noma ukuqhuma. Uma ixhunywe ne-asidi eqinile, ingxube ingaba sengozini yokuqhuma.
1.1Isisindo sengqamuzana: 117.49
1.2 ifomula yemolekyuli:NH4ClO4
| Into | Inkomba | |||
| Uhlobo A | Uhlobo B | Uhlobo C | Uhlobo D | |
| (i-aciculiform) | ||||
| Ukubukeka | Izinhlayiya zekristalu ezimhlophe, eziyindilinga noma ezingekho-spherical, akukho ukungcola okubonakalayo | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-AP (Ku-NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Chloridate (Ku-NaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Chlorate (Ku-NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Bromate (Ku-NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Chromate (Ku-K2CrO4), % | - | ≤0.015 | ||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Fe (Ngo-Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Amanzi Angancibiliki, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Okuqukethwe komlotha ofakwe amanzi, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| I-Thermostability (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| I-sodium lauryl sulfate,% | - | ≤0.020 | ||
| Amanzi aphelele, % | - | ≤0.05 | ||
| Amanzi angaphezulu, % | ≤0.06 | - | - | - |
| Ubuthakathaka (Uhlobo I) | - | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Ubuthakathaka (Uhlobo II) | - | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Ubuthakathaka (Uhlobo III) | - | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Imbobo , µｍ | Inkomba | ||
| Thayipha Ⅰ | Thayipha Ⅱ | Uhlobo III | |
| 450 | 0~3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35-50 | 0~3 | - |
| 280 | 85-100 | 15-30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65-80 | |
| 180 | - | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20 ~ 45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74-84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85-100 |
| Ibanga C: Inkomba yosayizi wezinhlayiyana | |||
| Izigaba | UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo III |
| Isisindo sisho ububanzi, µｍ | 330-340 | 240-250 | 130-140 |
| Ukuchezuka kwenqwaba okujwayelekile, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| IBanga D: Inkomba yosayizi wezinhlayiyana | |||
| Imbobo, µｍ | Ukuhlola okuqukethwe,% | ||
| UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo III | |
| 450~280 | >55 | - | - |
| 280~180 | - | >55 | - |
| 140~112 | - | - | >55 |
I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) isetshenziswe njenge-oxidizer ye-rocket propellant kanye neziqhumane ezixubile. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe iziqhumane, i-ejenti yokuvimbela isichotho, i-oxidizer, i-ejenti yokuhlaziya, i-etching agent, njll. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza amanye ama-borohydrides, i-reducer, i-ejenti ekhukhulekayo yokhuni nephepha, i-ejenti ephuphumayo yamapulasitiki, i-boranes, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AP isetshenziswa ekulinganiseni okuqukethwe kwe-phosphor nemithi.
Iphakheji : Ukupakishwa komgqomo wensimbi nesikhwama sepulasitiki sangaphakathi. Ngemva kokukhipha umoya esikhwameni, umlomo wesikhwama kufanele uqiniswe.
Isitoreji : Igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi engenamoya. Vimbela ukushisa nokubhakwa elangeni.
Impilo yeshelufu : izinyanga ezingu-60. Isatholakala uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ifanelekile ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ziqhelelanise nezinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo. Ungagcini kanye ne-ejenti enciphisayo, izinto eziphilayo, ezivuthayo.
Ezokuthutha : Gwema imvula, ukushiswa yilanga. Akukho ukungqubuzana okunodlame.
