I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Igama lesiNgesi:Ammonium Perchlorate
I-CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Iprofayili yeMveliso
I-Ammonium perchlorate (AP) yikristale emhlophe, inyibilika emanzini kunye nehygroscopic. Luhlobo lwee-oxidizers ezinamandla. Xa i-AP ixutywe kunye ne-agent yokunciphisa, izinto eziphilayo, izinto ezivuthayo, ezifana nesulfure, i-phosphorus okanye i-metal powder, umxube unokubangela umngcipheko wokutshisa okanye ukuqhuma. Xa idityaniswe neasidi eyomeleleyo, umxube unokuba nomngcipheko wokudubula.
1.1ubunzima bemolekyuli: 117.49
1.2 ifomula yemolekyuli:NH4ClO4
| Into | Isalathiso | |||
| Uhlobo A | Uhlobo B | Uhlobo C | Uhlobo D | |
| (aciculiform) | ||||
| Imbonakalo | Amasuntswana ekristale amhlophe, angqukuva okanye angekho-spherical, akukho bumdaka obubonakalayo | |||
| Umxholo we-AP (Kwi-NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Umxholo weChloridate (kwiNaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Umxholo weChlorate (Kwi-NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Umxholo weBromate (KuNaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Umxholo weChromate (Kwi-K2CrO4), % | - | ≤0.015 | ||
| Umxholo weFe (kwi-Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Izinto ezinganyibilikiyo zaManzi, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Isiqulatho sothuthu olufulelwe amanzi, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| UkuThermostability (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| Isodium lauryl sulfate,% | - | ≤0.020 | ||
| Amanzi ewonke, % | - | ≤0.05 | ||
| Amanzi aphezu komhlaba, % | ≤0.06 | - | - | - |
| Ubuthathaka (Uhlobo I) | - | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Ubuthathaka (Udidi II) | - | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Ubuthathaka (Udidi III) | - | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Umngxuma , µｍ | Isalathiso | ||
| Chwetheza Ⅰ | Chwetheza Ⅱ | Uhlobo III | |
| 450 | 0~3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35~50 | 0~3 | - |
| 280 | 85~100 | 15-30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65~80 | |
| 180 | - | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20–45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74~84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85~100 |
| IBakala C: Isalathiso sobungakanani besuntswana | |||
| Iindidi | UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo III |
| Ubunzima buthetha idiameter, µｍ | 330~340 | 240~250 | 130-140 |
| Ibhetshi ukutenxa umgangatho, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| IBakala D: Isalathisi sobungakanani besuntswana | |||
| Umngxuma, µｍ | Umxholo wovavanyo,% | ||
| UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo III | |
| 450~280 | >55 | - | - |
| 280-180 | - | >55 | - |
| 140-112 | - | - | >55 |
I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) isetyenziswe njenge-oxidizer kwi-rocket propellant kunye neziqhushumbisi ezixubeneyo. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwi-fireworks, i-agent yokuthintela isichotho, i-oxidizer, i-agent agent, i-etching agent, njl. Ukongeza, i-AP isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umxholo we-phosphor kunye namayeza.
Iphakheji : Ukupakishwa komgqomo wentsimbi kunye nengxowa yeplastiki yangaphakathi. Emva kokususa umoya kwisikhwama, umlomo wesikhwama kufuneka uqiniswe.
Ugcino : Igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nengena umoya. Vimbela ukutshisa kunye nokutshiswa kwelanga.
Beka ubomi kwishelufa : Iinyanga ezingama-60. Isafumaneka ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ngokutsha lwezakhiwo zifanelekile emva komhla wokuphelelwa. Zigcine kude nezinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo. Musa ukugcina kunye ne-ejenti yokunciphisa, izinto eziphilayo, ezinokutsha.
Ezothutho : Kuphephe imvula, ukutshiswa lilanga. Akukho kungqubana kobundlobongela.
