Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Ibikoresho byinshi bitangaje

Mu rwego rwibikoresho bigezweho, abashakashatsi bahora bashakisha imipaka mishya bashaka ibintu bifite imitungo idasanzwe ishobora guhindura inganda zitandukanye. Kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe ni nitride ya boronike (h-BN). Akenshi byitwa "ibintu bitangaje," nitride ya borxagonal igenda yiyongera nkibintu byinshi bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa. Reka twinjire cyane mwisi ya nitride ya boronone kandi dusuzume imiterere yihariye nubushobozi bushimishije.

 Nitride ya hexagonal ni iki? 

Hexagonal boron nitride nuruvange rugizwe nibice bingana boron na azote ya azote itondekanye muburyo bwa hexagonal. Irasa muburyo bwa grafite, ariko imiterere yayo iratandukanye cyane nibikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone.

 Amashanyarazi meza cyane: 

Imwe mu miterere igaragara ya h-BN nubushyuhe bwayo bwinshi. Nitride ya hexagonal irashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe neza mugihe ikomeza amashanyarazi. Uyu mutungo utuma uba ingirakamaro mu nganda nko mu kirere, mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki no mu gucunga amashyuza.

Mu nganda za elegitoroniki,boron nitride Byakoreshejwe nkibikoresho bikora neza cyane bishobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho byiza cyane byubushyuhe butuma ibikoresho bya elegitoronike biguma bikonje, bityo bikongera imikorere no kuramba.

 Gusiga amavuta no gutwikira: 

Hexagonal boron nitride nayo yerekana ibintu byiza byo gusiga. Ifite coefficient nkeya yo guterana, ikora amavuta meza yumye. Iyi mikorere yabonye porogaramu mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo imodoka, icyogajuru n’inganda.

Mubyongeyeho, h-BN ikoreshwa cyane nkigikoresho cyo kurwanya inkoni muri porogaramu zirimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubushobozi bwibikoresho bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije butiriwe bukora nibindi bintu bituma biba byiza gutwikiriye umusaraba, ibumba, nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma no gukora ibirahure.

 Ibikoresho bya Dielectric na Electronics: 

Bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi,h-BN yabonye porogaramu muri electronics. Kurwanya kwinshi kwamashanyarazi bifasha kurema insulator zizewe kandi zikoresha ubushyuhe. Ibi bitanga amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora neza, byoroheje nka tristoriste nini cyane hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho.

 Substrate yujuje ubuziranenge: 

 Nitride ya hexagonal ikoreshwa kenshi nka substrate muburyo butandukanye bwo gukura. Imiterere ya kristu itanga urufatiro rukwiye rwo gukura kwa epitaxial yibindi bikoresho, harimo graphene nibindi bikoresho bibiri. Ibi bizamura ubwiza bwibikoresho kandi bigatanga inzira yuburyo bushya bwa elegitoroniki na optoelectronic progaramu.

mu gusoza:

Hamwe nibintu byiza cyane nkubushyuhe bwumuriro, amavuta yo gusiga, ubushobozi bwa dielectric nubushobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nitride ya boron ya hexagonal ifite amahirwe menshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe abashakashatsi bakomeje gushakisha no kwiga kuri ibi bintu bitangaje, birashobora gusanga nibindi bishimishije mugihe kizaza.

Kuva mu micungire yubushyuhe no gusiga amavuta mubikorwa byogukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nubwiyongere bwiza bwo hejuru, nitride ya boron ya hexagonal itanga amahirwe atabarika yo kunoza ikoranabuhanga rihari no gutanga ibisubizo bishya. Mugihe isi yakiriye ibikoresho birambye kandi byateye imbere, nitride ya borone ya mpandeshatu izagira uruhare runini mugutegura ejo hazaza.