Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Dzina lachingerezi:Ammonium Perchlorate
CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Mbiri Yakatundu
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) ndi galasi loyera, losungunuka m'madzi komanso hygroscopic. Ndi mtundu wa oxidizer wamphamvu. Pamene AP imasakanizidwa ndi kuchepetsa wothandizira, organics, zipangizo zoyaka moto, monga sulfure, phosphorous kapena ufa wachitsulo, kusakaniza kungayambitse chiopsezo choyaka kapena kuphulika. Ikalumikizidwa ndi asidi amphamvu, osakanizawo amathanso kukhala ndi chiopsezo cha kuphulika.
1.1 kulemera kwa molekyulu: 117.49
1.2 chilinganizo cha maselo: NH4ClO4
| Kanthu | Mlozera | |||
| Mtundu A | Mtundu B | Mtundu C | Mtundu D | |
| (acikuliform) | ||||
| Maonekedwe | Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta makristalo oyera, ozungulira kapena osazungulira, opanda zonyansa zowoneka | |||
| Zomwe zili mu AP (Mu NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Chloridate (Mu NaCl),% | ≤0.1 | |||
| Zinthu za Chlorate (Mu NaClO3),% | ≤0.02 | |||
| Zomwe zili mu Bromate (Mu NaBrO3),% | ≤0.004 | |||
| Zomwe zili mu Chromate (Mu K2CrO4), % | - | ≤0.015 | ||
| Zomwe zili (Mu Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Madzi Osasungunuka,% | ≤0.02 | |||
| Phulusa la sulphate,% | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| Thermostability (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| sodium lauryl sulphate,% | - | ≤0.020 | ||
| Madzi onse,% | - | ≤0.05 | ||
| Madzi apamtunda,% | ≤0.06 | - | - | - |
| Fragility (Mtundu I) | - | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Fragility (Mtundu II) | - | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Fragility (Mtundu III) | - | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Khomo, µｍ | Mlozera | ||
| Lembani Ⅰ | Lembani Ⅱ | Mtundu III | |
| 450 | 0~3 pa | - | - |
| 355 | 35-50 | 0~3 pa | - |
| 280 | 85-100 | 15-30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65-80 | |
| 180 | - | 90-100 | 0~6 pa |
| 140 | - | - | 20-45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74-84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85-100 |
| Gulu C: Mlozera wa kukula kwa tinthu | |||
| Magulu | MtunduⅠ | MtunduⅡ | Mtundu III |
| Kulemera kumatanthawuza m'mimba mwake, µｍ | 330-340 | 240-250 | 130-140 |
| Batch standard deviation, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Gulu D: Mlozera wa kukula kwa tinthu | |||
| Khomo, µｍ | Zowonera,% | ||
| MtunduⅠ | MtunduⅡ | Mtundu III | |
| 450-280 | > 55 | - | - |
| 280-180 | - | > 55 | - |
| 140-112 | - | - | > 55 |
Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidizer ya rocket propellant ndi zophulika zosakanikirana. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zozimitsa moto, matalala kupewa wothandizila, oxidizer, analytic agent, etching agent, etc. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga borohydrides ena, reducer, drifting wothandizila nkhuni ndi pepala, thovu wothandizila mapulasitiki, boranes, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, AP imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera zomwe zili ndi phosphor ndi mankhwala.
Phukusi : Kupaka mbiya yachitsulo yokhala ndi thumba lamkati lapulasitiki. Pambuyo pochotsa mpweya mu thumba, pakamwa pa thumba kuyenera kumangika.
Kusungirako : Kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma ndi mpweya wabwino. Letsani kutentha ndi kuphikidwa ndi dzuwa.
Alumali moyo : miyezi 60. Ikupezekabe ngati zotsatira zoyesereranso za katunduyo zili zoyenerera pakatha tsiku lotha. Khalani kutali ndi zinthu zoyaka komanso zophulika. Osasunga pamodzi ndi zochepetsera, organic, katundu woyaka.
Mayendedwe : Pewani mvula, kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Palibe kugunda kwamphamvu.
