Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
inoa Pelekane:Ammonium Perchlorate
CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Hōʻike huahana
ʻO Ammonium perchlorate (AP) he aniani keʻokeʻo, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka hygroscopic. He ʻano oxidizer ikaika. Ke hui pū ʻia ʻo AP me ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā mea ola, nā mea wela, e like me ka sulfur, phosphorus a i ʻole ka pauka metala, hiki i ka hui ʻana ke kumu i ka hopena o ke ahi a pahū paha. Ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka waika ikaika, hiki i ka hui ʻana ke loaʻa ka pilikia o ka pahū.
1.1Molecular kaumaha: 117.49
1.2 kumu mole:NH4ClO4
| 'ikamu | Papa kuhikuhi | |||
| ʻAno A | ʻAno B | ʻAno C | ʻAno D | |
| (aciculiform) | ||||
| Ka nana aku | Keʻokeʻo, spherical a i ʻole spherical crystalline particles, ʻaʻohe haumia ʻike ʻia | |||
| Maʻiʻo AP (Ma ka NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Maʻiʻo chloride (Ma NaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Maʻiʻo Klorate (Ma NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Maʻiʻo Bromate (Ma NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Maʻiʻo Chromate (Ma K2CrO4), % | — | ≤0.015 | ||
| Fe maʻiʻo (I Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe wai, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Maʻiʻo lehu sulfated, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| ʻO ka wela wela (177±2 ℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| Sodium lauryl sulfate, % | — | ≤0.020 | ||
| Huina wai, % | — | ≤0.05 | ||
| Ka wai ʻili, % | ≤0.06 | — | — | — |
| Māwaliwali(Ke ʻano I) | — | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Nawaliwali（Kano II） | — | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Nawaliwali（Kano III） | — | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Aperture , µｍ | Papa kuhikuhi | ||
| ʻAno Ⅰ | ʻAno Ⅱ | ʻAno III | |
| 450 | 0~3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35~50 | 0~3 | - |
| 280 | 85~100 | 15-30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65~80 | |
| 180 | - | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20~45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74~84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85~100 |
| Papa C: Helu helu nui | |||
| Māhele | ʻAnoⅠ | ʻAnoⅡ | ʻAno III |
| Kaumaha mean anawaena, µｍ | 330~340 | 240~250 | 130~140 |
| Hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Papa D: Helu helu nui | |||
| Aperture, µｍ | Ke nānā ʻana i ka maʻiʻo，% | ||
| ʻAnoⅠ | ʻAnoⅡ | ʻAno III | |
| 450~280 | >55 | — | — |
| 280~180 | — | >55 | — |
| 140~112 | — | — | >55 |
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) ma ke ʻano he oxidizer no ka rocket propellant a me nā mea pahū. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke ahi, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hau, oxidizer, analytic agent, etching agent, etc. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā borohydride ʻē aʻe, reducer, drifting agent no ka lāʻau a me ka pepa, foaming agent no plastics, boranes, etc. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AP i ke ana ʻana o ka phosphor content a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pūʻolo : ʻO ka pahu hao me ka ʻeke ʻeke i loko. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ea i loko o ka ʻeke, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka waha o ka ʻeke.
Waihona : Mālama ʻia ma kahi anuanu, maloʻo a me ka makani. Papa i ka wela a me ka la.
Ola ola : 60 mahina. Loaʻa ia inā kūpono nā hopena hōʻike hou o nā waiwai ma hope o ka lā pau. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hiki ke puhi a pahū. Mai hoʻopaʻa pū me ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā mea kūlohelohe, nā mea puhi.
Kaʻahele : Hōʻalo i ka ua, kālua ʻia e ka lā. ʻAʻohe kuʻi ʻino.
