Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Sunan Ingilishi:Ammonium perchlorate
CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Bayanan Samfur
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) farin crystal ne, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da hygroscopic. Yana da wani nau'i mai karfi na oxidizers. Lokacin da aka haɗe AP tare da rage wakili, kwayoyin halitta, kayan ƙonawa, kamar su, sulfur, phosphorus ko foda na ƙarfe, cakuda na iya haifar da haɗarin ƙonewa ko fashewa. Lokacin da aka tuntube shi da acid mai ƙarfi, cakuda kuma yana iya samun haɗarin fashewa.
1.1 Nauyin Kwayoyin: 117.49
1.2 dabarar kwayoyin: NH4ClO4
| Abu | Fihirisa | |||
| Nau'in A | Nau'in B | Nau'in C | Nau'in D | |
| (aciculiform) | ||||
| Bayyanar | Farar fata, mai sassauƙa ko ɓoyayyen barbashi na crystalline, babu ƙazanta na bayyane | |||
| Abubuwan AP (A cikin NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Abubuwan da ke cikin Chloridate (A NaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Abubuwan chlorate (A cikin NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Abubuwan da ke cikin Bromate (A cikin NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Abubuwan da ke cikin Chromate (A cikin K2CrO4), % | - | ≤0.015 | ||
| Abubuwan ciki na Fe (A cikin Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Abubuwan da Ba Ya Soluwa Ruwa, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Sulfated ash abun ciki, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| Thermostability (177 ± 2 ℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| Sodium lauryl sulfate, % | - | ≤0.020 | ||
| Jimlar ruwa, % | - | ≤0.05 | ||
| Ruwan saman, % | ≤0.06 | - | - | - |
| Nau'in I (Nau'in I) | - | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Rashin ƙarfi (Nau'in II) | - | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Rashin ƙarfi (Nau'in III) | - | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Budewa, µｍ | Fihirisa | ||
| Nau'in Ⅰ | Rubuta Ⅱ | Nau'in III | |
| 450 | 0 ~ 3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35-50 | 0 ~ 3 | - |
| 280 | 85-100 | 15-30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65-80 | |
| 180 | - | 90-100 | 0 ~ 6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20-45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74-84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85-100 |
| Darajoji C: Fihirisar girman barbashi | |||
| Categories | Nau'in Ⅰ | Nau'in Ⅱ | Nau'in III |
| Nauyi yana nufin diamita, µｍ | 330-340 | 240-250 | 130-140 |
| Batch misali sabawa, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Darajoji D: Fihirisar girman barbashi | |||
| Aperture, µｍ | Abubuwan dubawa,% | ||
| Nau'in Ⅰ | Nau'in Ⅱ | Nau'in III | |
| 450-280 | >55 | - | - |
| 280-180 | - | >55 | - |
| 140-112 | - | - | >55 |
An yi amfani da Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) azaman oxidizer don roka da abubuwan fashewa. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi a cikin wasan wuta, wakili na rigakafin ƙanƙara, oxidizer, wakili na nazari, wakili na etching, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da AP wajen auna abun ciki na phosphor da magunguna.
Kunshin : Kunshin ganga na ƙarfe tare da jakar filastik na ciki. Bayan cire iska a cikin jakar, ya kamata a ƙara bakin jakar.
Adana : Ajiye a wuri mai sanyi, bushe da iska. Hana zafi da gasa rana.
Rayuwar rayuwa : wata 60. Har yanzu yana samuwa idan sakamakon sake gwadawa na kaddarorin sun cancanta bayan ranar ƙarewar. Ka nisanci kaya masu ƙonewa da fashewa. Kada a adana tare da rage wakili, kwayoyin halitta, kayan konewa.
Sufuri : Ka guji ruwan sama, gasa rana. Babu wani tashin hankali.
